Guggenheim Museum Exhibitions The Collection Education Museum Store Membership Visit Us Search
Surrealism
Surrealism, which had many international manifestations and which began as a literary movement before developing into an artistic one, was pioneered in France under the leadership of André Breton in the 1920s.
[More]
SEARCH
Shortcut Help
Full search
DIRECTORIES
Artist Movement
Title Medium
Date Concept
Museum
<Previous work Next work>
Voice of Space
Enlarge
René Magritte, Voice of Space (La Voix des airs), 1931. Oil on canvas, 28 5/8 x 21 3/8 inches. Peggy Guggenheim Collection. 76.2553.101. René Magritte © 2007 C. Herscovici, Brussels/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.


Influenced by Giorgio de Chirico, René Magritte sought to strip objects of their usual functions and meanings in order to convey an irrationally compelling image. In Voice of Space (of which three other oil versions exist), the bells float in the air; elsewhere they occupy human bodies or replace blossoms on bushes. By distorting the scale, weight, and use of an ordinary object and inserting it into a variety of unaccustomed contexts, Magritte confers on that object a fetishistic intensity. He has written of the jingle bell, a motif that recurs often in his work: “I caused the iron bells hanging from the necks of our admirable horses to sprout like dangerous plants at the edge of an abyss.”1

The disturbing impact of the bells presented in an unfamiliar setting is intensified by the cool academic precision with which they and their environment are painted. The dainty slice of landscape could be the backdrop of an early Renaissance painting, while the bells themselves, in their rotund and glowing monumentality, impart a mysterious resonance.

Lucy Flint

1. Quoted in S. Gablik, Magritte, Greenwich, Connecticut, 1970, p. 183.