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Cubism
Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso originated the style known as Cubism, one of the most internationally influential innovations of 20th-century art.
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At the Cycle-Race Track
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Jean Metzinger, At the Cycle-Race Track, ca. 1914. Oil and collage on canvas, 51 3/8 x 38 1/4 inches. Peggy Guggenheim Collection. 76.2553.18. Jean Metzinger © 2007 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris.


Jean Metzinger, a sensitive and intelligent theoretician of Cubism [more], sought to communicate the principles of this movement through his paintings as well as his writings. Devices of Cubism and Futurism [more] appear in At the Cycle-Race Track, though they are superimposed on an image that is essentially naturalistic. Cubist elements include printed-paper collage, the incorporation of a granular surface, and the use of transparent planes to define space. The choice of a subject in motion, the suggestion of velocity, and the fusing of forms find parallels in Futurist painting. Though these devices are handled with some awkwardness and the influence of Impressionism [more] persists, particularly in the use of dots of color to represent the crowd in the background, this work represents Metzinger’s attempt to come to terms with a new pictorial language.

Lucy Flint