Guggenheim Museum Exhibitions The Collection Education Museum Store Membership Visit Us Search
1860-1869
1870-1879
1880-1889
1890-1899
1900-1909
1910-1919
1920-1929
1930-1939
1940-1949
1950-1959
1960-1969
1970-1979
1980-1989
1990-1999
2000-2009
SEARCH
Shortcut Help
Full search
DIRECTORIES
Artist Movement
Title Medium
Date Concept
Museum
<Previous 1990-1999 work Next 1990-1999 work>
Concrete Mixer (Wedgewood III)
Enlarge
Wim Delvoye, Concrete Mixer (Wedgewood III), 1993. Carved wood and enamel paint, 53 1/8 x 70 7/8 x 43 inches. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Gift, Estate of S. Alan Hamburger 2007. 2007.6.




Following in the footsteps of Marcel Duchamp and his urinal-turned-sculpture, Wim Delvoye (b. 1965, Ghent) has reinvigorated the age-old debate on what constitutes “art.” Delvoye attempts to democratize art, questioning notions of elitism, as well as forging unexpected links between popular traditions and social issues. The artist is perhaps best known for his provocative installation Cloaca, of which several versions exist since 2000. An elaborate man-made machine that replicates the human digestive system from ingestion through excretion, Cloaca features natural bodily functions that are propelled from the private to the public sphere in a direct challenge to the tacit protocols of the art world. Delvoye’s earlier work from the 1980s and 1990s is largely based on paradox and playfully blending old-world motifs with more accessible, contemporary subjects. In the “Gothic” works, for instance, the Cor-Ten steel bodies of life-size construction equipment (a familiar sight to New Yorkers) are superimposed with a Gothic filigree. Each object’s intrinsic role as a secular, utilitarian icon gives way to the divine associations of a medieval cathedral. The same holds true for Delvoye’s Gas Canisters—commonplace butane gas containers painted in the style of Delft porcelain—and Concrete Mixer (Wedgewood III), which is ornamented with the signature pattern of Wedgewood china and intricately carved in wood. The latter’s combination of functionality and decoration, modern-day technology and traditional craftsmanship is just as the 18th-century ceramicist Josiah Wedgewood would have intended. —Megan Fontanella